File:Sir CV Raman.JPG

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Original file ‎(992 × 1,488 pixels, file size: 234 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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Description
English: Dr. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
Date
Source From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922-1941, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1965
Author Nobel Foundation

Licensing

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This image was published in Sweden in 1930. It might have been previously published in India, or it might not, but either way, the image is currently PD in Sweden, India, and the U.S.

If first published in Sweden:

Public domain
This Swedish photograph is in the public domain in Sweden because one of the following applies:
  • The photograph does not reach the Swedish threshold of originality (common for snapshots and journalistic photos) and was created before 1 January 1974 (SFS 1960:729, § 49a).
  • The photograph was published anonymously before 1 January 1954 and the author did not reveal their identity during the following 70 years (SFS 1960:729, § 44).

For photos in the first category created before 1969, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies. For photos in the second category published before 1929, also {{PD-US-expired}} usually applies.

If the photographer died before 1954, {{PD-old-70}} should be used instead of this tag. If the author died before 1926, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).


If first published in India:

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.

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Since it was PD in it source country in 1996:

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (India) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
For background information, see the explanation on Non-U.S. copyrights. This template applies to works first published in India. For anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, government works, works of corporate authorship or of international organizations, and posthumous works (other than those above), this template applies to works published before January 1, 1941, and for any other kind of work, this template applies if the author died before January 1, 1941. Please also note that this template should not be used for sound recordings.

العربية | বাংলা | English | español | 日本語 | മലയാളം | русский | +/−

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:59, 26 February 2021Thumbnail for version as of 17:59, 26 February 2021992 × 1,488 (234 KB)Ravenpuff (talk | contribs)Higher-resolution image from source website
17:55, 26 February 2021Thumbnail for version as of 17:55, 26 February 2021280 × 396 (58 KB)Ravenpuff (talk | contribs)Reverted to version as of 18:57, 6 September 2010 (UTC): please reupload under a different title as per Commons:Overwriting existing files
07:55, 9 February 2021Thumbnail for version as of 07:55, 9 February 2021557 × 843 (152 KB)Shyamal (talk | contribs)Larger image but vignetted, from Rao, Hayavadana (Editor) (1930). Addresses delivered at the Mysore University Convocations 1918-1929. Bangalore Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd.
18:57, 6 September 2010Thumbnail for version as of 18:57, 6 September 2010280 × 396 (58 KB)Pieter Kuiper (talk | contribs)better resolution
22:19, 11 March 2009Thumbnail for version as of 22:19, 11 March 2009162 × 227 (12 KB)Pieter Kuiper (talk | contribs)New version with slightly higher resolution from the Nobel Foundation's site
20:39, 13 June 2008Thumbnail for version as of 20:39, 13 June 2008140 × 197 (5 KB)Andrewavalon~commonswiki (talk | contribs){{Information |Description={{en|1=Dr. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman}} |Source=Own work by uploader |Author=Andrewavalon |Date=13-06-08 |Permission= |other_versions= }} {{ImageUpload|full}} Category:Raman Spectroscopy

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